AN IMPROVED EFFICIENCY PERMANENT MAGNET BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR PV PUMPING SYSTEM
Résumé
This paper presents the optimal operation of a photovoltaic pumping system. The operation of a permanent magnet
brushless DC motor driving a centrifugal pump is investigated. The motor is controlled through a hysteresis current
loop and an outer speed loop with a PI type controller. The proportional and integral gains are set to their optimal
values. In order to optimise the overall system efficiency, a Maximum power point tracker is also used. Simulation is
carried out by formulating the mathematical model for the photovoltaic source, MPPT, motor and pump load. System
performances are investigated under different levels of solar insolation. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is
also demonstrated.
Références
[1] LAWRANCE E. MURR ‘’Solar Materials
Science’’, Academic Press, 1980
[2] G. B. SHRERTHA, L. GOEL, ‘’ A Study On
Optimal Sizing Of Stand Alone Photovoltaic
Stations’’ IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 13, No. 4,
1998, pp: 373-377
[3] M. G. JABORI, ‘’ A contribution to the Simulation
and Design Optimisation of Photovoltaic Systems’’
IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 6, No. 3, 1991, pp: 401-
406
[4] J. SAMIN and al. ‘’Optimal sizing of Photovoltaic
Systems in Varied Climates’’ Solar Energy , vol. 6,
No. 2, 1997, pp: 97-107
[5] K. KALAITZAKIS ‘’Optimal PV System
Dimensioning with Obstructed Solar Radiation’’
Renewable Energy, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp: 51-56.
[6] Z. ZINGE, ``Optimum Operation of a Combined
System pf a Solar Cell Array and a DC Motor`` ,
IEEE Trans. on PAS, Vol. PAS-100, No. 3, 1981,
pp: 1193-1197.
[7] J. APPELBAUM, ``Starting and Steady State
Characteristics of DC Motor Powered by Solar
Cell Generator`` , IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 1, No.
1, 1986, pp: 17-25.
[8] M. M. SAIED, ``Matching of DC Motor to
Photovoltaic generator for Maximum Daily Gross
Mechanical Energy `` IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 3,
No. 3, 1988, pp: 465-471.
[9] W. Z. FAM, M. K. BALACHANDER, `` Dynamic
Performances of a DC Shunt Motor Connected to a
Photovoltaic Array``, `` IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol.
3, No. 3, 1988, pp: 613-617.
[10] J. Appelbaum, M. S. Sarme, ``The Operation of
Permanent Magnet DC motors Powered by a
Common Source of Solar Cells ``, IEEE Trans. on
EC, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1989, pp: 635-642.
[11] S. M. ALGHUWAINEM, ``Steady State Operation
Of DC Motors Supplied From Photovoltaic
Generators With Step Up Converters`` IEEE Trans.
on EC, Vol. 7, 1992, pp: 267-271.
[12] S. SINGER, ``Starting Characteristics Of Direct
Current Motors Powered By Solar Cells``, IEEE
Trans. on EC, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1993, pp: 47-52.
[13] M. AKBABA, and al. ``Matching Of Separately
Excited Dc Motors To Photovoltaic Generators For
Maximum Power Output``, Solar Energy, Vol. 63,
N0. 6, 1998, pp:375-385
[14] V. C. MUMMADI, ``Steady State And Dynamic
Performances Analysis Of PV Supplied DC Motors
Fed From Intermediate Power Converter``, Solar
Energy Materials & Solar Cells, Vol-61, 2000, pp:
365-381
[15] J. R. POTEBAUM,`` Optimal Characteristics Of A
Variable Frequency Centrifugal Pump Motor
Drive`` IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. IA-20, N. 1,
pp. 23-31, Feb. 1984
[16] W. R. ANIS and al. ``Coupling of a Volumetric
Pump to a Photovoltaic Array``, Solar Cells, Vol.
14, PP. 27-42, 1985
[17] O. OLORUNFEMI, ``Analyses Of Current Source
Induction Motor Drive Fed From Photovoltaic
Energy Source``, `` IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 6,
No. 1, 1991, pp: 99-106
[18] S. R. BHAT, and al, ``Performance Optimisation of
Induction Motor-Pump System Using Photovoltaic
Energy Source``, `` IEEE Trans. on IA, Vol. 23,
No. 6, 1987, pp: 995-1000..
[19] M. N. ESKANDAR, A. M. ZAKI, ``A Maximum
Efficiency Photovoltaic-Induction Motor Pump
System``, Renewable Energy, Vol. 10, No. 1,
1997, pp: 53-60
[20] M. VEERACHARY, N. YADAIAH, ``ANN Based
Peak Power Tracking For PV Supplied Dc
Motors``, Solar Energy, Vol. 69, N0. 4, 2000, pp:
343-350
[21] T. HIYAMA, and al. ``Identification Of Optimal
Operating Point Of PV Modules Using Neural
Network For Real Time Maximum Power
Tracking Control`` IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 10,
No. 2, 1995, pp: 360-367
[22] T. HIYAMA, and al. ``Evaluation Of Neural
Network Based Real Time Maximum Power
Tracking Control For PV System`` IEEE Trans. on
EC, Vol. 10, No. 3, 1995, pp: 543-548
[23] T. HIYAMA, and al. `` Neural Network Based
Estimation Of Maximum Power Generation From
PV Modules Using Environmental Information``
IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 12, No. 3, 1997, pp: 241-
247
[24] M. GODOY, N. N. FRANCESCHETTI, ``Fuzzy
Optimisation based Control of a Solar Array
System`` IEE Proc. EPA, Vol. 146, No. 5, 1999,
pp: 552-558
[25] T. F. WU and al. ``A Fuzzy-Logic-Controlled
Single-Stage Converter for PV-Powered Lighting
System Application`` IEEE Trans. IE, Vol. 47, No.
2, 2000, pp: 287-296
[26] H. M. MASHALY and al. ‘’A Photovoltaic
Maximum power Tracking Using Neural
Networks’’ Proc of the Third IEEE Conf. On Cont.
Appl. , Vol. 1, 1994, pp: 167-172
[27] L.MERWE, G. MERWE, ‘’Maximum Power Point
tracking-Implementation Strategies’’ ISIE’98
[28] T. SENJYU, K. UEZATO, ‘’Maximum Power
Point Tracker Using Fuzzy Control for
Photovoltaic Arrays’’, Proc. of the IEEE
International Conference on Industrial Technology,
1994 , pp: 143–147
[29] I. GLASNER , J. APPELBAUM . “ Advantage Of
Boost Vs.Buck Topology For Maximum Power
Point Tracker In Photovoltaic Systems”. Tel-Aviv
University, Faculty of Engineering, Dept.of
Electrical Engineering-systems, Israel, IEEE.1996,
pp355-358 .
[30] I. H. ALTAS, A.M. SHARAF, ‘’A novel On-Line
MPP Search Algorithm for PV Arrays’’ IEEE
Trans. on EC, Vol. 11, No. 4, 1996, pp: 748-754
[31] D. C. MARTINS and al. ‘’Water Pumping System
from Photovoltaic Cells Using a Current Fed
Parallel Resonant Push-Pull Inverter’’. 29th
Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists
Conference, 1998. PESC 98 Record, Volume: 2 ,
1998, pp: 1892 -1898
[32] C. HUA, C. SHEN, ‘’Study of Maximum Power
Tracking Techniques and Control of DC/DC
Converters for Photovoltaic Power System’’ 29th
Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists
Conference, 1998. , Volume: 1 , 1998 pp: 86 –93
[33] C. L. P. SWAMY and al. `` Dynamic Performance
of a permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor
Powered by a PV Array for Water Pumping`` Solar
Energy Materials
Science’’, Academic Press, 1980
[2] G. B. SHRERTHA, L. GOEL, ‘’ A Study On
Optimal Sizing Of Stand Alone Photovoltaic
Stations’’ IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 13, No. 4,
1998, pp: 373-377
[3] M. G. JABORI, ‘’ A contribution to the Simulation
and Design Optimisation of Photovoltaic Systems’’
IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 6, No. 3, 1991, pp: 401-
406
[4] J. SAMIN and al. ‘’Optimal sizing of Photovoltaic
Systems in Varied Climates’’ Solar Energy , vol. 6,
No. 2, 1997, pp: 97-107
[5] K. KALAITZAKIS ‘’Optimal PV System
Dimensioning with Obstructed Solar Radiation’’
Renewable Energy, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp: 51-56.
[6] Z. ZINGE, ``Optimum Operation of a Combined
System pf a Solar Cell Array and a DC Motor`` ,
IEEE Trans. on PAS, Vol. PAS-100, No. 3, 1981,
pp: 1193-1197.
[7] J. APPELBAUM, ``Starting and Steady State
Characteristics of DC Motor Powered by Solar
Cell Generator`` , IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 1, No.
1, 1986, pp: 17-25.
[8] M. M. SAIED, ``Matching of DC Motor to
Photovoltaic generator for Maximum Daily Gross
Mechanical Energy `` IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 3,
No. 3, 1988, pp: 465-471.
[9] W. Z. FAM, M. K. BALACHANDER, `` Dynamic
Performances of a DC Shunt Motor Connected to a
Photovoltaic Array``, `` IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol.
3, No. 3, 1988, pp: 613-617.
[10] J. Appelbaum, M. S. Sarme, ``The Operation of
Permanent Magnet DC motors Powered by a
Common Source of Solar Cells ``, IEEE Trans. on
EC, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1989, pp: 635-642.
[11] S. M. ALGHUWAINEM, ``Steady State Operation
Of DC Motors Supplied From Photovoltaic
Generators With Step Up Converters`` IEEE Trans.
on EC, Vol. 7, 1992, pp: 267-271.
[12] S. SINGER, ``Starting Characteristics Of Direct
Current Motors Powered By Solar Cells``, IEEE
Trans. on EC, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1993, pp: 47-52.
[13] M. AKBABA, and al. ``Matching Of Separately
Excited Dc Motors To Photovoltaic Generators For
Maximum Power Output``, Solar Energy, Vol. 63,
N0. 6, 1998, pp:375-385
[14] V. C. MUMMADI, ``Steady State And Dynamic
Performances Analysis Of PV Supplied DC Motors
Fed From Intermediate Power Converter``, Solar
Energy Materials & Solar Cells, Vol-61, 2000, pp:
365-381
[15] J. R. POTEBAUM,`` Optimal Characteristics Of A
Variable Frequency Centrifugal Pump Motor
Drive`` IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. IA-20, N. 1,
pp. 23-31, Feb. 1984
[16] W. R. ANIS and al. ``Coupling of a Volumetric
Pump to a Photovoltaic Array``, Solar Cells, Vol.
14, PP. 27-42, 1985
[17] O. OLORUNFEMI, ``Analyses Of Current Source
Induction Motor Drive Fed From Photovoltaic
Energy Source``, `` IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 6,
No. 1, 1991, pp: 99-106
[18] S. R. BHAT, and al, ``Performance Optimisation of
Induction Motor-Pump System Using Photovoltaic
Energy Source``, `` IEEE Trans. on IA, Vol. 23,
No. 6, 1987, pp: 995-1000..
[19] M. N. ESKANDAR, A. M. ZAKI, ``A Maximum
Efficiency Photovoltaic-Induction Motor Pump
System``, Renewable Energy, Vol. 10, No. 1,
1997, pp: 53-60
[20] M. VEERACHARY, N. YADAIAH, ``ANN Based
Peak Power Tracking For PV Supplied Dc
Motors``, Solar Energy, Vol. 69, N0. 4, 2000, pp:
343-350
[21] T. HIYAMA, and al. ``Identification Of Optimal
Operating Point Of PV Modules Using Neural
Network For Real Time Maximum Power
Tracking Control`` IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 10,
No. 2, 1995, pp: 360-367
[22] T. HIYAMA, and al. ``Evaluation Of Neural
Network Based Real Time Maximum Power
Tracking Control For PV System`` IEEE Trans. on
EC, Vol. 10, No. 3, 1995, pp: 543-548
[23] T. HIYAMA, and al. `` Neural Network Based
Estimation Of Maximum Power Generation From
PV Modules Using Environmental Information``
IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 12, No. 3, 1997, pp: 241-
247
[24] M. GODOY, N. N. FRANCESCHETTI, ``Fuzzy
Optimisation based Control of a Solar Array
System`` IEE Proc. EPA, Vol. 146, No. 5, 1999,
pp: 552-558
[25] T. F. WU and al. ``A Fuzzy-Logic-Controlled
Single-Stage Converter for PV-Powered Lighting
System Application`` IEEE Trans. IE, Vol. 47, No.
2, 2000, pp: 287-296
[26] H. M. MASHALY and al. ‘’A Photovoltaic
Maximum power Tracking Using Neural
Networks’’ Proc of the Third IEEE Conf. On Cont.
Appl. , Vol. 1, 1994, pp: 167-172
[27] L.MERWE, G. MERWE, ‘’Maximum Power Point
tracking-Implementation Strategies’’ ISIE’98
[28] T. SENJYU, K. UEZATO, ‘’Maximum Power
Point Tracker Using Fuzzy Control for
Photovoltaic Arrays’’, Proc. of the IEEE
International Conference on Industrial Technology,
1994 , pp: 143–147
[29] I. GLASNER , J. APPELBAUM . “ Advantage Of
Boost Vs.Buck Topology For Maximum Power
Point Tracker In Photovoltaic Systems”. Tel-Aviv
University, Faculty of Engineering, Dept.of
Electrical Engineering-systems, Israel, IEEE.1996,
pp355-358 .
[30] I. H. ALTAS, A.M. SHARAF, ‘’A novel On-Line
MPP Search Algorithm for PV Arrays’’ IEEE
Trans. on EC, Vol. 11, No. 4, 1996, pp: 748-754
[31] D. C. MARTINS and al. ‘’Water Pumping System
from Photovoltaic Cells Using a Current Fed
Parallel Resonant Push-Pull Inverter’’. 29th
Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists
Conference, 1998. PESC 98 Record, Volume: 2 ,
1998, pp: 1892 -1898
[32] C. HUA, C. SHEN, ‘’Study of Maximum Power
Tracking Techniques and Control of DC/DC
Converters for Photovoltaic Power System’’ 29th
Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists
Conference, 1998. , Volume: 1 , 1998 pp: 86 –93
[33] C. L. P. SWAMY and al. `` Dynamic Performance
of a permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor
Powered by a PV Array for Water Pumping`` Solar
Energy Materials
Comment citer
MOUSSI1, DR.A.; AMAL, T..
AN IMPROVED EFFICIENCY PERMANENT MAGNET BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR PV PUMPING SYSTEM.
Courrier du Savoir, [S.l.], v. 1, avr. 2014.
ISSN 1112-3338.
Disponible à l'adresse : >http://univ-biskra.dz/revues/index.php/cds/article/view/187>. Date de consultation : 22 déc. 2024
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