VARIABILITE DES CARACTERES TARSE, AILE PLIEE ET L’EVOLUTION PONDERALE CHEZ DEUX LIGNEES DIVERGENTES DE LA PERDRIX GAMBRA (Alectoris barbara, BONNATERRE, 1792)
Résumé
ABSTRACT
Our study was focused on the monitoring of the divergent growth rate characters Weight, Tarsus and folded Wing, in two
strains Fast Slow gambra partridge, breaded and controlled in the Hunting Center of Zéralda. For three generations, during 13
weeks, we conducted 8.946 measures a total sample of N = 213 birds. Individual data, in both strains were determined by
growth curves adjustments estimated using the Gompertz model. The average values hatching weights characters, the wing
folded and the tarsus are in favor of the FL line. We confirmed this prediction by analysis of variance "ANOVA test" for body
mass, tarsus length and wing that are significantly higher in the FL line from the line SL. We have demonstrated that the
secondary sexual character "pin" developing for the duration of the experiment becomes significantly apparent from the 140
days of age (20 weeks).Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of the selection scheme, the two divergent lines significantly.
Genetic factors are significantly responsible for the fast growth or not. We can move forward, that the requirements of the
physical, physiological and behavioral unique to this group of birds have been optimized.
KEYWORDS: Barbary Partridge (Alectoris barbara), fast line LR, slow line Ll, captive population, Restocking.
Références
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la Perdrix gambra Alectoris barbara dans la région de
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Growth patterns in Barbary partridges Alectoris
Barbara originated from low- and high elevations in
West central Morocco. Avocetta : 38. Pp 45-51.
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Réponse microevolutive oscillante des populations de
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changements climatiques et a l'aridification des
milieux. Journal algérien des régions arides - n°6 - .
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A., LARINOUNA F., & BENTATA N., 2007a -
Apport d’éléments biologiques pour le suivi des
populations de gibier naturelles et introduction de
Gallinacés (Perdrix, Cailles et Faisans) in lettre du
centre. Bull. inf. vulg. Pp 11-12.
[5] BELHAMRA, M., GUYOMRC’H, J. C., &
BEAUMONT, C., 2007b- Héritabilité des tendances
sexuelles et migratoires chez la Caille des blés
(Coturnix coturnix L.): conséquences des
changements climatiques et les modifications
d’habitats sur la microévolution des populations du
paléarctique occidental.
[6] BENHARZALLAH N., SI-BACHIR A., TALEB F.,
& BARBRAUD C., 2015 - Factors affecting growth
parameters of White Stork nestlings in eastern
Algeria. Journal of Ornithology, Pp1-12.
[7] BERTHOLD P., HELBIG A. J., MOHR G., &
QUERNER U. 1992 - Rapid microevolution of
migratory behaviour in a wild bird
species. Nature, 360(6405).Pp 668-670.
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BLANCO G. BERTELLOTTI M. & CEBALLOS O.,
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sexual dimorphism and its influence on breeding
success and offspring quality in Magellanic penguins.
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fitness. Avian growth and development. Pp 324-339.
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Oiseaux du Nord, Ouest de l’Afrique. Encyclopédie
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[14] IDOUHAR S.H., 2012 – Analyses des facteurs de
mortalité de la perdrix gambra (Alectoris barbara) et
de la perdrix choukar (Alectoris chukar) (centre
cynégétique et la réserve de chasse de Zéralda). Thèse
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El Harrach – Alger. 155 ps.
[15] LARZUL C. & GONDRET F., 2005 - Aspects
génétiques de la croissance et de la qualité de la
viande chez le lapin. INRA, Prod. Anim, 18(2).
Pp119-129.
[16] MAGHNOUJ M., 1983 - Contribution à l’étude de
l’écologie de la Perdrix Gambra (Alectoris barbara) au
Maroc. Mémoire de fin d’étude, Ins. Agr. et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Rabat. 110 ps.
[17] MERILA J., 1997 - Expression of genetic variation in
body size of the collared flycatcher under different
environmental conditions. Evolution 51. Pp 526–536.
[18] MIGNON-GRASTEAU S. et BEAUMONT C., 2000
- Les courbes de croissance chez les oiseaux. INRA,
Prod. Anim –13 (5). Pp 337-348.
[19] PARDOSUDOV V., 2009 - Developement of sptial
memory and the hippocompus under nutitional stress:
adaptive priorities or developmental constraint in rain
development? Edit Dukas, R., & Ratcliffe, J. M.
(Eds.). (2009). Cognitive ecology II. University of
Chicago Press. Pp 88-90.
[20] REALE, D. 1997- Ressources trophiques et
reproduction chez les mammifères et les oiseaux. Pp
309-409.
[21] RICKLEFS R.E., 1967 – Graphica method of fitting
equations to growth curves. Ecology. 48. Pp 978-983.
[22] RICKLEFS R.E., 1968 - Patterns of growth in birds.
Ibis 110. Pp 419-451.
[23] RICKLEFS R.E., 1973 - Patterns of growth in birds.
II. Growth rate and mode of development. Ibis 115. Pp
177- 201.
[24] RICKLEFS R.E., 1976 - Growth rates of birds in the
humid New World tropics. Ibis 118. Pp 179-207.
[25] RICKLEFS R.E., 1983 - Avian postnatal
development. in Avian biology, (D. S. Farner and J. R.
King, Eds.). New York, Academic Press. 7. Pp 1- 83.
[26] STARCK J.M. & RICKLEFS R.E., 1998 - Patterns of
development: the altricial–precocial spectrum. In
Avian growth and development: evolution within the
altricial–precocial spectrum. Edited by J.M. Starck
and R.E. Ricklefs. Oxford University Press, Oxford,
U.K. Pp. 3–30.
[27] THONON P., ALLION Y., OCHANDO-BLEDA B.
et DENIS M., 1977 - La Perdrix Grise. Écologie et
aménagement des chasses. Ed. Vigot, Paris. 103 ps.
la Perdrix gambra Alectoris barbara dans la région de
Yakourn (Algérie). Game Wildlife Science: 18. Pp
459-467.
[2] AOURIR M., EL ABBASSI A. & ZNARI M., 2014 -
Growth patterns in Barbary partridges Alectoris
Barbara originated from low- and high elevations in
West central Morocco. Avocetta : 38. Pp 45-51.
[3] BELHAMRA M. & GUYOMAR’H J.C., 2007 -
Réponse microevolutive oscillante des populations de
caille des blés (Coturnix coturnix. l) aux effets des
changements climatiques et a l'aridification des
milieux. Journal algérien des régions arides - n°6 - .
[4] BELHAMRA M., BOUKRABOUZA
A., LARINOUNA F., & BENTATA N., 2007a -
Apport d’éléments biologiques pour le suivi des
populations de gibier naturelles et introduction de
Gallinacés (Perdrix, Cailles et Faisans) in lettre du
centre. Bull. inf. vulg. Pp 11-12.
[5] BELHAMRA, M., GUYOMRC’H, J. C., &
BEAUMONT, C., 2007b- Héritabilité des tendances
sexuelles et migratoires chez la Caille des blés
(Coturnix coturnix L.): conséquences des
changements climatiques et les modifications
d’habitats sur la microévolution des populations du
paléarctique occidental.
[6] BENHARZALLAH N., SI-BACHIR A., TALEB F.,
& BARBRAUD C., 2015 - Factors affecting growth
parameters of White Stork nestlings in eastern
Algeria. Journal of Ornithology, Pp1-12.
[7] BERTHOLD P., HELBIG A. J., MOHR G., &
QUERNER U. 1992 - Rapid microevolution of
migratory behaviour in a wild bird
species. Nature, 360(6405).Pp 668-670.
[8] ETCHECOPAR R-D. & HÜE F., 1964 - Les oiseaux
du Nord de la mer Rougeaux Canaries. Ed ; Boudée et
Cie, Paris, 606 ps.
[9] FARHI Y. & BELHAMRA M., 2012 – Avifaune des
Ziban.Ed Guerfa.164 ps.
[10] FORERO M.G. TELLA J.L., DONAZAR J.A,
BLANCO G. BERTELLOTTI M. & CEBALLOS O.,
2001- Phenotypic assortative mating and within-pair
sexual dimorphism and its influence on breeding
success and offspring quality in Magellanic penguins.
Can. J. Zool. 79. Pp1414–1422.
[11] GEBHARDT-HENRICH S. & RICHNER H., 1998 –
Causes and growth variation and its consequences for
fitness. Avian growth and development. Pp 324-339.
[12] GEROUDET P., 1978 - Grands échassiers,
Gallinacés, Rales d’Europe. Ed ; Delachaux et
Niestlé, Lausane, 429 ps.
[13] HEIM DE BALSAC H. & MAYAUD N., 1962 -
Oiseaux du Nord, Ouest de l’Afrique. Encyclopédie
Ornithologique. Ed ; Lenchevalier, Paris. 487 ps.
[14] IDOUHAR S.H., 2012 – Analyses des facteurs de
mortalité de la perdrix gambra (Alectoris barbara) et
de la perdrix choukar (Alectoris chukar) (centre
cynégétique et la réserve de chasse de Zéralda). Thèse
Doctorat. Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique –
El Harrach – Alger. 155 ps.
[15] LARZUL C. & GONDRET F., 2005 - Aspects
génétiques de la croissance et de la qualité de la
viande chez le lapin. INRA, Prod. Anim, 18(2).
Pp119-129.
[16] MAGHNOUJ M., 1983 - Contribution à l’étude de
l’écologie de la Perdrix Gambra (Alectoris barbara) au
Maroc. Mémoire de fin d’étude, Ins. Agr. et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Rabat. 110 ps.
[17] MERILA J., 1997 - Expression of genetic variation in
body size of the collared flycatcher under different
environmental conditions. Evolution 51. Pp 526–536.
[18] MIGNON-GRASTEAU S. et BEAUMONT C., 2000
- Les courbes de croissance chez les oiseaux. INRA,
Prod. Anim –13 (5). Pp 337-348.
[19] PARDOSUDOV V., 2009 - Developement of sptial
memory and the hippocompus under nutitional stress:
adaptive priorities or developmental constraint in rain
development? Edit Dukas, R., & Ratcliffe, J. M.
(Eds.). (2009). Cognitive ecology II. University of
Chicago Press. Pp 88-90.
[20] REALE, D. 1997- Ressources trophiques et
reproduction chez les mammifères et les oiseaux. Pp
309-409.
[21] RICKLEFS R.E., 1967 – Graphica method of fitting
equations to growth curves. Ecology. 48. Pp 978-983.
[22] RICKLEFS R.E., 1968 - Patterns of growth in birds.
Ibis 110. Pp 419-451.
[23] RICKLEFS R.E., 1973 - Patterns of growth in birds.
II. Growth rate and mode of development. Ibis 115. Pp
177- 201.
[24] RICKLEFS R.E., 1976 - Growth rates of birds in the
humid New World tropics. Ibis 118. Pp 179-207.
[25] RICKLEFS R.E., 1983 - Avian postnatal
development. in Avian biology, (D. S. Farner and J. R.
King, Eds.). New York, Academic Press. 7. Pp 1- 83.
[26] STARCK J.M. & RICKLEFS R.E., 1998 - Patterns of
development: the altricial–precocial spectrum. In
Avian growth and development: evolution within the
altricial–precocial spectrum. Edited by J.M. Starck
and R.E. Ricklefs. Oxford University Press, Oxford,
U.K. Pp. 3–30.
[27] THONON P., ALLION Y., OCHANDO-BLEDA B.
et DENIS M., 1977 - La Perdrix Grise. Écologie et
aménagement des chasses. Ed. Vigot, Paris. 103 ps.
Publiée
2015-03-17
Comment citer
MEZERDI, FARID; HUGUENIN, JOHANN; BELHAMRA, MOHAMED.
VARIABILITE DES CARACTERES TARSE, AILE PLIEE ET L’EVOLUTION PONDERALE CHEZ DEUX LIGNEES DIVERGENTES DE LA PERDRIX GAMBRA (Alectoris barbara, BONNATERRE, 1792).
Courrier du Savoir, [S.l.], v. 19, mars 2015.
ISSN 1112-3338.
Disponible à l'adresse : >http://univ-biskra.dz/revues/index.php/cds/article/view/1211>. Date de consultation : 22 déc. 2024
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